What happens if there is a conflict between regulations and state laws?

When there is a conflict between federal regulations and state laws, the principle of preemption often applies. In cases where federal regulations are established to create a consistent framework (such as those governing aviation), they typically take precedence over state laws. However, if the state laws are more stringent than the federal regulations, which means they provide greater protections or requirements, the more stringent state laws will be upheld. This ensures that, while adhering to federal regulations, state laws that enhance safety or operational standards can still be enforced. Such a framework is particularly important in the aviation industry, where safety and efficiency are paramount. Thus, the resolution of conflicts between regulations and state laws often results in a preference for those regulations that impose stricter standards to ensure the highest level of compliance and safety.