What aspect of airport safety does the term "FOD" highlight?

The term "FOD" stands for Foreign Object Debris, which refers to any object that does not belong on the runway or taxiway and could potentially damage aircraft or pose a safety hazard. The focus of FOD management is on identifying, mitigating, and preventing any foreign objects from being present on airfields to ensure the safe operation of aircraft. This includes debris such as loose tools, trash, parts of aircraft, or any other items that might inadvertently be left on the ground.

Effective FOD management is critical in maintaining airport safety, as foreign objects can lead to serious incidents, including damage to engines or tires, which can result in costly repairs or dangerous situations during takeoff or landing. Therefore, the emphasis on preventing hazards from foreign objects directly addresses a significant aspect of airport safety, making it vital for all airport operations.